• About Stonehenge: GR8Britannia story

    What to see there and how: Visitor Centre   English Heritage site

    Other Great Stone Circles:
    Avebury (Wiltshire, ENG)        Brodgar, the Orkneys, SCO      Calanais, SCO      Castlerigg      Long Meg and her Daughters, Cumbria, ENG       Machrie Moor, SCO

     

    In SCOTLAND:

  • nationaltrust02The charity organization founded in 1895 holds and preserves a majority of Britain’s monuments and coastline. A great number of volunteers and huge amounts of donations help to conserve the British landscape for the forthcoming generations.

    Click HERE for a map to see all the Trust has to offer.

     

  • The traditional approval of the British monarch (Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II) has been given to Prince Harry and Meghan Markle for their wedding on 19th May, 2018. From this day on, they are His Royal Highness Harry Duke of Sussex and Her Royal Highness Meghan Duchess of Sussex.

    H&M’s wedding is a less celebrated happening than Prince William and Kate Middleton’s was in 2011, however, both attracts hundreds of thousands of people waiting outside Windsor Castle to cheer he newlyweds passing by in their horse-drawn carriage.

    Harry and Meghan have invited about 600 people to the St George’s Chapel of Windsor Castle (no current politicians or Heads-of-State, though), and only about 200 will be appearing at the wedding party. Celebrities, however, do appear in their stylish and great attires including the David and Victoria Beckham, George Clooney, Sir Elton John or Oprah Winfrey.

    Memorabilia and souvenirs have been available to buy for a couple of weeks all across the UK. From one of the most expensive one (Limited Edition Royal Wedding Official Commemorative Cup and Saucer pair, cost £ 195) to cheap stuff here’s a surely not complete A–Z list of items collectors can buy to decorate their homes.

    All the souvenirs must contain approved photos of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle as well as the full Coat of Arms of His Royal Highness Prince Harry of Wales.

    There is a compulsory phrase to be printed / carved / inscribed on the sold item (also applies to regional language variations):  To Commemorate the Marriage of HRH Prince Henry of Wales and Miss Meghan Markle, 19th May 2018. (*official rules to be found HERE)

     

    • Apron
    • Baby Grow
    • Basketball Hoop
    • Beer
    • Book mark
    • Bottled Champagne (in various units)
    • Bowl
    • Button
    • Candies
    • Candle
    • Candle
    • Chocolate Slims
    • Coin (worth: 5 GBP)
    • Colouring Book
    • Condoms
    • Cookie Tin
    • Cream Fudge (various flavours)
    • Crystal Champagne Glasses
    • Crystal Glass
    • Cupcake Toppers
    • Cushion
    • Cut-Out Book (Let’s Dress Harry and Meghan)
    • Dog Accessories
    • Earrings
    • Face Masks
    • Film Collection (Best of Meghan Markle’s)
    • Flag
    • Gingerbread Biscuits
    • Heart Decoration (in various colours)
    • Horseshoe
    • Iced Cake
    • Jumper
    • Keyring
    • Life-Size Cardboard Cuts
    • Love Story Book
    • Mug (in various sizes)
    • Paper Dolls
    • Perfume
    • Phone Case
    • Pillbox
    • Placemat
    • Plate
    • Playing Cards
    • Porcelain Dolls
    • Round Hinge Box
    • Sandwich Tray
    • Sausages (Gluten and dairy free)
    • Scarf
    • Shopping Bag
    • Shortbread Biscuits
    • Sky Map
    • Socks
    • Sugared Almonds
    • Tankard
    • Tea
    • Tea Towel
    • Thimbles
    • Tote Bag
    • Truffles
    • Wedding Air in a Bottle (prank item published for 1st of April)
    • Wedding Bells
    • Wedding Rings Cereal
    • Wine
  • Her Majesty at Balmoral Castle (photo: The Telegraph)

    According to Rich List 2018 by The Sunday Times, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has saved more than 65 billion GBP and reached a total of £724 billion. No matter how much seh has saved for the rainy days, she is only the 344th richest person in the world.

    What ways are the Windors frugal*?
    *frugal: spending very little money and only on things that are really necessary (MacMillan Dictionary)

    • the drawing room in Buckingham Palace is sometimes heated with a cheap electric heater (costs 30 GBP, placed in the fireplace);
    • Light bulbs using more than 40W are banned and must be turned off;
    • The Queen posted signs around the 775-roomed Palace to remind the staff switching the lights off – if forgotten, according to an employee, she does it herself;
    • Old newspapers are shredded for use as horses’ bedding;
    • String from parcels is saved to be tied again;
    • At Balmoral Estate in Scotland, where the Queen spends the hottest summer days, any damage to the walls is patched up by wallpaper bought more than a century ago by Queen Victoria – with Her Majesty reasoning that it would be wasteful to splash out on new dcoration when there are perfectly good rolls of wallpaper left over by her great-great-grandmother;
    • At breakfast she insists that her cornflakes and porridge oats are kept in airtight Tupperware containers in order to prolong their life;
    • She has been using handbags for 30 or 40 years and she continues to use the former ones;
    • The Queen is also perfectly happy to recycle her own wardrobe;
    • The Windsors don’t have private jets, they often travel on commercial airlines in economy class;
    • In the country when travelling, the Queen often takes the train;
    • Prince George wore an outfit 30 years after his father William wore it in 1984;
    • Prince William and Kate Middleton buy IKEA furniture into their children’s rooms;
    • The Windsors usually eat leftovers, too;
    • They eat simple homemade food and fish instead of luxuries e.g. caviar;
    • Tradition of the family exchanging only the most basic of gifts: the Queen was reportedly thrilled one year to receive an electric kettle and a see-through umbrella and another year to have given Princess Anne an ironing board as a Christmas present.
    • In 1999 the Queen secured a huge discount on staff Christmas puddings by switching her order from Harrods’s to Tesco – and then donated the clubcard loyalty points to homeless shelter Crisis.

    “Look after the pennies and the pounds will look after themselves” – as Prince Philip once said: “Look after the millions and the billions look after themselves.”

     

  • In the US there is plenty of space in the suburban areas for houses to have gardens around them.

    Most popular types of houses are:

    • detached
    • duplexes (similar to British semi-detached houses)
    • ranch-style houses (one floor only)
    • mansions
    • patio homes

    A penthouse in New York City

    Downtown areas are mainly for offices, however, living in a penthouse is getting more popular nowadays – for those who can afford to buy the luxurious flat on the top floor of a skyscraper.

    Some types of house are associated with certain parts of the country:

    • “Brownstones” with New York City
    • clapboard houses with New England
    • wooden-frame houses in the Midwest
    • large wooden houses in the (built before the Civil War in the antebellum style).

    Many Americans prefer to live in suburb rather than in a city center, so that they have a pleasant environment and plenty of space. Most of the American households have a home with at least five rooms and more than one bathroom, a front yard and a backyard.

    Apartment building in Salt lake City

    In the cities many people rent an apartment in an apartment building. An apartment usually has no more than three bedrooms, and are often rented furnished. An apartment with only one room may be called a studio or a loft. A building in which the apartments are owned by the people who live in them is called a condominium or a condo.

    Poor people may live in apartments in tenements (= large old buildings) in the downtown area of a city, in small, very basic houses or in mobile-homes in trailer park. Despite their name, these homes are hardly ever moved

     

    A Texas home

    A typical US house has two floors. Upstairs there are several bedrooms and at least one bathroom. The parents share the master bedroom, which may have its own bathroom attached. Children often have their own bedrooms. Extra rooms are used as
    a study or playroom or as guest bedrooms. Downstairs there is a kitchen, a living room and a dining room. There is usually also a bathroom or a half bath, which has only
    a toilet and sink. Many houses have a porch. Americans take pride in their homes and like to show visitors round.

     

    Bedrooms are the private space of the people who sleep in them, so parents should knock before entering. Children have the responsibility to clean their rooms, and the right to decide when that is necessary. This often leads to disagreement between parents and children.

    In summer screens are put in doorways and windows, which allow fresh air to come in but keep insects out. Most houses have air-conditioning. Central heating is standard, but many houses also have fireplaces where wood can be burned.

    Americans often move home from one city to another. Finding a new place to live is not difficult, except when moving to a very large city. It is usually possible to find an apartment to rent one day and to move into it the next.

    People who want to buy a house ask a real estate agent, or realtor, to show them several houses. When they decide on one, they discuss the price with the people who are selling it, and then arrange a mortgage (= loan) with a bank.

    Although racial discrimination is illegal, there is still segregation in many cities since white people tend to live in some areas and black, Hispanic, Chinese etc. people in others.

  • Stereotypes and typical features of Americans:

    • most of the families live in the suburb in detached-houses
    • these neighborhoods are friendly and the homes have no fences around them
    • BUT they all have: a driveway, a front and a backyard, a porch, trees, bushes and hedges in the garde
    • Americans eat fast food and junk food (snacks, peanut butter, marshmallows, candies, pizza etc.), however, they all try to maintain a healthy diet
    • they do sports, especially at school

    What if we all lived like Americans? We would…

    • drive a lot and eat our meals on the highway in the car (American drive 13,476 miles per year – the most in the world, also have the highest rate of vehicle collision; 20% of all meals are eaten in vehicles)
    • eat 8 ounces (ca. 220g) of beef per person a day
    • drink 403 Coca-Cola products per person a year on average (world’s average: 92)
    • have the highest caloric, sugar and fat, but also vegetable intake in the world
    • throw 1.6 billion pens and 220 million car tires away yearly
    • produce 729 kg of garbage per person every year
    • live quite long (life expectancy for woman is 82.1 years and for men it’s 77.5 yrs)

     

     

  • Watch this video to find out about the everydays of an American teenager.

  • Read the following extracts from stories about American inventions or famous stuff from the USA.

    Visit QUIZLET for the vocabulary.

    Hot-dog
    One day in 1906, a newspaper cartoonist named Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game where he saw men selling dachshund sausages to the spectators.

    Blue Jeans
    Strauss came to California to sell canvas to the gold miners in the 1850s. Later he had changed this canvas for softer material called denim and made pants from it for the gold miners.

    The Telephone
    In the 1870 Scottish teacher and inventor Alexander Graham Bell was experimenting with a machine to help the deaf hear. He had an idea to use electricity and wires to send the human voice from one place to another.

    Coca-Cola
    Druggist
    John Pemberton made a brown syrup by mixing coca leaves and cola nuts and sold the mixture as an all-purpose medicine. Later, another drugstore owner Asa Candler mixed this syrup with soda and began selling it in his stores.

    The Statue of Liberty
    French scupltor Frédéric-Augustine Bartholdi who admired the USA thought of a gift to send the Americans. He and his friends all contributed to help – Bartholdi offered to design a statue, Alexandre Eiffel offered to figure out how it would stand.

    Baseball
    The Doubleday myth says that the Union’s general in the American Civil War might have invented one of the most popular sports in America in 1839. However, he never claimed it himself.

    McDonald’s Hamburgers
    Patrick McDonald first sold hot-dogs at The Airdome, a food stand in Monrovia City, CA. Later he added hamburger and all-you-can-drink orange juice for 5 cents. Some years later his sons realized that the most profitable food is the burger served on a bun.

    Las Vegas
    In 1905, the place was a small train stop in the desert with some buildings around it. Forty years later Bugsy Siegel built his first casino there. Nowadays the place is the gambling capital of the world.

    The Oscar
    Executive Director of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, Margaret Harrick looked at the statue and said, “He looks just like my Uncle Oscar.” The name stuck and became official in 1939.

    Mount Rushmore
    Sculptor Gutzon Borglum started the project in 1927 and worked on it with about 400 men for 14 years. Ho died shortly before the official opening of this monumental work of art on the side of a mountain.

    Microsoft
    In 1975, Bill dropped out of Harvard University to work on a computer program in a dormitory room with his friend Allen. This software would run one of the first personal computers and later it made Bill the youngest billionaire ever in US history.

    The T-Model
    Ford realized that using the assembly line method would make it a lot faster and cheaper to produce his Model T. And it actually did, the 14-hour-long process dropped to 2 hours and the price of the car from $850 to $265.

    Kellogg’s Cornflakes
    Will Keith Kellogg joined his brother John, who was a doctor at a sanitarium. Will tried to make healthy food for the patients. He forgot about the wheat he had cooked for bread-making and when he put it into the roller some hours later, the grains became flakes. It worked even better with corn when he tried.

    https://quizlet.com/281654797/match/embed

    More; Infographic: 20 Inventions you didn’t know were American

    20inventions

    Click for a high resolution version of this infographic

     

  • VOCABULARY

    Visit Quizlet and do the matcing and other tasks by clicking HERE.

     

    HOMEWORK TASK

    Visit Ninh Ly website on Youtube and choose one of the following sports:

    • baseball
    • softball
    • lacrosse (outdoor or indoor)
    • ice-hockey
    • fooball (American of course)
    • ultimate frisbee

    Introduce the sport you’ve chosen in speaking:

    – make a list of terms i.e. key vocabulary (players, equipment, gear etc.);

    – the basic rules (timing; aim of the game; where the sport is played; number of players; do’s and don’ts – what players can / can’t / mustn’t do)

    While speaking, you can use the notes you’ve taken.